Scotland has a rich and varied history. The Picts were the first race known to inhabit Scotland, and despite their fierce reputation they were a highly civilised people for their times. Scots, as we know them, came from Ireland, through Iona, bringing with them their Celtic culture and religion. The Scots fought with the Picts and battled with the Norsemen who were constantly invading Scotland's coasts, gaining success around the 9th century. As the Normans ruled in England there was bickering amongst the Clansmen to find a King for Scotland. Edward the First of England intervened, choosing John Balliol for the Scots throne, but William Wallace rebelled and led the Scots to a victory at Stirling Bridge, earning Scotland it's freedom. Edward retreated and regrouped, defeating Wallace at the battle of Falkirk, which earned Edward the title of 'Hammer of the Scots.' Wallace's grisly execution eventually served to unite Scotland behind Robert the Bruce. Bruce suffered ... < more >